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Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Year : 2011, Volume : 3, Issue : 2
First page : ( 62) Last page : ( 66)
Print ISSN : 0975-2331. Online ISSN : 0975-4385.

Simultaneous Determination of Eight Phytoconstituents in Triphala churna by HPLC– DAD.

Mahajan Anil D., Pai Nandini R.*

Department of Chemistry, D. G. Ruparel College, Mahim, Mumbai 400016, India

*Corresponding Author: Anil D. Mahajan Department of Chemistry, D. G. Ruparel College, Mahim, Mumbai -400 016, India. E-mail: anilmahajan243@gmail.com Telephone: +919920243614

Online published on 21 March, 2013.

Abstract

Triphala is one of the most popular herbal preparations in the world used to treat variety of diseases. A simple, precise and accurate reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of gallic acid, methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, chebulagic acid, tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose, ellagic acid, chebulinic acid and penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose in triphala churna. The chromatographic separation was achieved on Inertsil ODS-3 column (100mm×4. 6mm, 3μm). A mixture of 0.02% triethyl amine aqueous pH 3.0 with ortho-phosphoric acid (A) and acetonitrile (B) was used as mobile phase in gradient mode at a flow rate of 1. 0 ml/min and detector wavelength at 272 nm. The validation of the proposed method was carried out for linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection, limit of quantification and robustness. The results from intra and inter day validation showed the method was efficient and reproducible. The advantage of the developed method is simple extraction procedure involved and short run time (27 min.). Hence this method can be used for routine quality control analysis of Triphala churna.

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Keywords

Triphala, RP-HPLC, Method validation, Chebulagic acid, Chebulinic acid, Gallic acid.

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