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Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
Year : 2018, Volume : 10, Issue : 3
First page : ( 211) Last page : ( 215)
Print ISSN : 0975-2331. Online ISSN : 0975-4385.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0975-4385.2018.00034.1

Pharmacognostic Studies on Root-bark and fruit of Morinda tinctoria Roxb

Praveena A.1,*, Sanjayan K. P.2

1Department of Biotechnology, Prathyusha Engineering College, Thiruvallur-602025, Tamilnadu, India

2Department of Zoology, Gurunanak College, Velachery, Chennai-600 042, Tamilnadu, India

*Corresponding Author E-mail: praveena_bioinfo@yahoo.com

Online published on 24 October, 2018.

Abstract

Morinda tinctoria commonly known as Indian Mulberry is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae which plays important role in traditional medicine. In the present study, the various anatomical characteristics and proximate analysis of root-bark and fruit of Morinda tinctoria were investigated by the microscopic sectioning using standard pharmacopoeia methods. Microscopic examination of the root-bark indicated the presence of calcium oxalate crystals of raphide bundles in the axial parenchyma. Calcium oxalate crystals were also present in the fruit, either as a 4-lobed druse type or as a spindle shaped Raphide type. Proximate analysis was carried out to evaluate the plant as a potential source of active compounds which could be served as potent drug or to develop novel insecticide against the major pest which involve in crop damage. A lower acid insoluble ash content was recorded for the fruit than the root-bark. Acid insoluble ash value of M. tinctoria fruit (0.510%) shows that small amount inorganic compound is insoluble in acid and therefore the fruit may be readily digested and absorbed when consumed.

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Keywords

Morinda tinctoria, Microscopic sectioning, Calcium oxalate crystals, proximate analysis, Raphide bundles.

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