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Pesticide Research Journal
Year : 2019, Volume : 31, Issue : 2
First page : ( 144) Last page : ( 152)
Print ISSN : 0970-6763. Online ISSN : 2249-524X.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2249-524X.2019.00022.0

Optimization of Time of Application of Plant Protection Measures for Management of Mustard Sawfly, Athalia lugens proxima (Klug.)

Kalasariya RL*, Parmar KD

All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), Unit-9, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 388 110, Gujarat, India

*Corresponding author E-mail: dr.ravi@aau.in

Online published on 8 January, 2020.

Abstract

Foliar pesticide spray schedule against mustard sawfly, Athalia lugens proxima (Klug.) is reported under field conditions at Junagadh, Gujarat during rabi 2012–13 and 2013–14. Schedule 3 (consisting of thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.006% at seedling stage, emamectin benzoate 5 WG @ 0.0025% at pre-flowering stage and Nomuraea rileyi @ 2.5 kg per ha−1 at 50% flowering stage) was superior in causing mortality to sawfly up to 69.63 per cent while the Schedule 4 (flonicamid 50 WG @0.02%, 20–25 DAS, flubendiamide 480 SC @0.014%, 40–55 DAS, azadirachtin @300 ppm, 60–65 DAS, combi-product of acephate 25% and fenvalerate 3% EC @0.028%, 70–75 DAS) was the next best (66.84% mortality). However, the grain yield was the highest in Schedule 4 (1302 kg per ha−1), followed by Schedule 3 (1218 kg per ha−1) and schedule 5 (1172 kg per ha−1), as compared to control (Schedule 6, 500 kg ha−1). The highest net realization was found in Schedule 4 (Rs. 29674 ha−1) followed by schedule 3 (Rs. 26566 ha−1). Schedule 2 showed the highest ICBR ratio (1: 6.7) followed by Schedule 3 (1: 6.3) and Schedule 4 (1: 6.3), whereas Schedule 1 (1: 3.1) gave significantly lower ICBR ratio than the other schedules. The Schedule 4 seems to have the overall potential for adoption.

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Keywords

Pesticide spray schedule, mustard sawfly, management.

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