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INTAS POLIVET
Year : 2020, Volume : 21, Issue : 2
First page : ( 370) Last page : ( 373)
Print ISSN : 0972-1738. Online ISSN : 2249-8796.

Prevalence of peri-parturient disease and their association with calcium and energy status in crossbred cows

Naidu G. Srinivas1, Rani N. Lakshmi2,*, Mani B. Shobha3, Sreedevi B.4

Department of Veterinary MedicineNTR College of Veterinary ScienceSri Venkateswara Veterinary University (SVVU)Gannavaram - 521102 (Andhra Pradesh)

1Assistant Director, Department of Animal Husbandry, NTR College of Veterinary ScienceSri Venkateswara Veterinary University (SVVU)Gannavaram - 521102 (Andhra Pradesh)

2Professor, Department of Veterinary MedicineNTR College of Veterinary ScienceSri Venkateswara Veterinary University (SVVU)Gannavaram - 521102 (Andhra Pradesh)

3Professor, Department of Veterinary MedicineNTR College of Veterinary ScienceSri Venkateswara Veterinary University (SVVU)Gannavaram - 521102 (Andhra Pradesh)

4Professor, Department of Veterinary MedicineNTR College of Veterinary ScienceSri Venkateswara Veterinary University (SVVU)Gannavaram - 521102 (Andhra Pradesh)

*Corresponding author. E-mail: lrnalluri@gmail.com

Online Published on 20 April, 2022.

Abstract

Out of 154 crossbred cows, 80 cows (51.94 percent) exhibited peri-parturient disorders of which clinical and sub-clinical diseases were recorded in 40.00 and 18.75 percent, respectively while 41.25 percent of cows had both clinical and subclinical diseases. The frequently observed clinical conditions in transition cows were retention of placenta (10.39 percent), mastitis and dystocia (6.49 percent) and in sub-clinical conditions, hypocalcemia (30.51 percent) was predominant. The mean serum calcium values (mg/dL) significantly reduced in cows with clinical/sub-clinical diseases during transition period. The serum BHBA values in affected cows were increased ranging from 0.11 m mol/L to 7.60 m mol/L.

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Keywords

BHBA, Calcium, Transition cow.

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