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International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences
Year : 2015, Volume : 5, Issue : 3
First page : ( 416) Last page : ( 426)
Online ISSN : 0976-4380.

Land-use and land-cover change detection in Pipestem Creek watershed, North Dakota

Madurapperuma Buddhika1,*, Rozario Papia2, Oduor Peter3, Kotchman Larry4

1Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN-47906, USA

2Environment and Conservation Science Program, North Dakota State University, P. O. Box 6050, Fargo, ND-58108, USA

3Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, P. O. Box 6050, Fargo, ND-58108, USA

4North Dakota Forest Service, 307 – 1st Street East, Bottineau, ND-58310, USA

*Email: bmadurap@purdue.edu

Online published on 24 April, 2015.

Abstract

Satellite imagery provides an effective platform to detect land-use and land-cover changes over a period of time. The changing land-use patterns over the years are an indicator to prioritize vulnerable areas to conversion processes within the Pipestem Creek Watershed of North Dakota, USA. The study demonstrates the applicability of remote sensing science in change detection. Landsat Thematic Mapper images acquired from the years 1976, 1991, 2000, 2005 and 2011 were used to quantify temporal changes from 1976 to 2011 by image classification techniques. Data analysis and classification were done using the remote sensing software ENVI® 4.5. Post classification confusion matrices were generated to obtain accuracy assessment. The results quantify the land-cover change patterns in the watershed and demonstrate the potential of Landsat data in providing an accurate and cost effective way to analyze land-cover changes over time. This data can be utilized as essential inputs in land management and policy making.

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Keywords

Change detection, land-use/cover, supervised classification, Pipestem Creek.

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