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Year : 2024, Volume : 14, Issue : 3and4
First page : ( 111) Last page : ( 112)
Print ISSN : 2229-3744. Online ISSN : 2250-0499. Published online : 2024  04.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2250-0499.2024.00052.2

Role of genetic variability in yield and yield attributing traits in rice (Oryza sativa L)

Sao Pradeep Kumar*, Chaudhari Prabharani, Sahu Mohit, Shaik Javid

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, 492012, Chhattisgarh, India

*Email for correspondence: saopradeep155@gmail.com

Online Published on 4 September, 2024.

Received:  18  May,  2024; Accepted:  24  July,  2024.

Abstract

Fifty three genotypes of rice were evaluated for the genetic variability present in the material for yield and yield contributing traits. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all the characters. High heritability, along with higher genetic advance as per cent of mean, was recorded for test weight, plant height, number of filled grains per panicle, number of unfilled grains per panicle, number of total grains per panicle, number of panicles per plant, number of total tillers per plant, biological yield per plant, grain yield per plant and harvest index. The results indicated that such characteristics can be improved through mass selection and hybridization methodologies based on the selection of progeny.

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Keywords

Rice, Yield, GCV, PCV, Characters, Heritability.

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