Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry

  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 1

Cathodic Aqueous Polymerization of Acrylamide with ZnCl2

1Department of Chemistry, Ranchi Women's College, Ranchi

2P. G., Department of Chemistry, Ranchi University, Ranchi

Abstract

The electroinitiated polymerization has been described here. The polymerization mixture consisted of monomer dissolved in an aqueous solution of ZnCl2, and was subjected to electrolysis in a divided cell. The rates of polymerization increased linearly with increase in applied current level and monomer concentration. Polymers of high molecular weights (≍105) were obtained from intrinsic viscosity measurements that increased with monomer concentration. The cyclic voltammogram of acrylamide in H2O -ZnCl2 solution suggests that the monomer gets directly reduced at cathode and the polymerization mechanism is anoinic.

Keywords

Polymerization, electrochemical process, acrylamide, zinc chlorides and cyclic voltammetry