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Range Management and Agroforestry
Year : 2015, Volume : 36, Issue : 2
First page : ( 141) Last page : ( 145)
Print ISSN : 0971-2070. Online ISSN : 2249-5231.

Effect of pre-sowing irradiation of Bromus inermis (L.) seeds on germination, growth and some biochemical parameters

Tilaki Ghasem Ali Dianati1,*, Alizadeh Arezu1, Khiabani Behnam Naserian2

1Rangeland Management Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor City, Mazandaran province, P.O. Box 46414-356, Iran

2Nuclear Agriculture Research School, Karaj City, Alborz province, P.O. Box 31465-1948, Iran

*Corresponding author e-mail: dianatig@modares.ac.ir

Online published on 29 January, 2016.

Abstract

Present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pre sowing exposure of gamma rays on seeds of Bromus inermis with doses of 15, 20, 30, 50, 100 and 150 gray, on germination, morphological traits and biochemical parameters. Irradiated seeds were sown in a completely randomized design in laboratory and greenhouse conditions. The seed germination, emergence parameters, growth, yield, chlorophyll, proline and total soluble protein content of leaves were measured. The results showed that the 15 gray doses caused the most positive effects on emergence parameters, growth, yield and chlorophyll content. Also gamma ray exposure on seeds of B. inermis caused significant decrease (P<0.01) in proline concentration. There was no significant differences between control and 15 gray treatment in their proline content but as gamma ray intensity increased proline concentration showed decrease and total soluble protein increased (P<0.01). As overall result, 15 gray can be advised as optimum doses for irradiation treatment in B. inermis.

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Keywords

Chlorophyll, Gamma ray, Growth, Proline, Protein, Seed germination.

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