Predictors of involuntary hospitalisation of patients suffering from schizophrenia Karlicic Ivana Stasevic1,2,*, Stasevic Milena3, Grbic Igor3, Jankovic Slobodan4, Bukumiric Zoran5, Dejanovic Slavica Djukic4 1Psychiatrist and Forensic Psychiatrist, Head of Emergency Department, Clinic for Psychiatric Disorders Dr. Laza Lazarevic, Belgrade, Serbia 2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina, Serbia 3Psychiatrist, Clinic for Psychiatric Disorders Dr Laza Lazarevic, Belgrade, Serbia 4Full Professor, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Serbia 5Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia *Correspondence: Ivana Stasevic Karlicic, Visegradska 26, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia. ivanastasevic73@gmail.com
Online published on 30 June, 2017. Abstract Introduction Involuntary hospitalisation (IH) of patients with mental disorders is a controversial, but in some cases necessary medical procedure. Patients diagnosed with a schizophrenic disorder are increasingly hospitalised against their will compared to other psychiatric patients. We still do not know enough about what are the factors that make some patients suffering from schizophrenia more prone to IH than others. Goal The goal of the study was to identify predictors for IH of patients suffering from schizophrenia. Material and method In this clinical observational study, the case-control group of cases was comprised by a consecutive sample of 50 patients involuntarily hospitalised at the Clinic for Mental Disorders “Dr Laza Lazarević” in Belgrade. The control group consisted of a sample of 100 voluntarily hospitalised patients, chosen by a random selection method from the entire population of voluntarily hospitalised patients in the same time period, matched with cases according to sex and age. Groups were compared on the basis of sociodemographic, clinical and medical case history variables. Results The study showed that higher education of patients suffering from schizophrenia, previous IHs, shorter duration of illness, psychoactive substance abuse, and non-compliance were the predictors of IH. Conclusion Identification of IH predictors has great significance for the organisation of the health service and improvement of patient treatment. Top Keywords Education, Duration of Illness, Psychoactive Substance, Compliance. Top |