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Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences
Year : 2017, Volume : 8, Issue : 1
First page : ( 35) Last page : ( 39)
Print ISSN : 2394-2053. Online ISSN : 2394-2061.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2394-2061.2016.00036.7

An observational study towards a newer classification in child psychiatry

Das Shyamanta1,*, Bora Utpal1, Borbora Shamiul Akhtar2, Kalita Angshuman2, Mathur Rahul3, Mazumdar Suranjita4

1Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Gauhati Medical College Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India

2Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam, India

3Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India

4Post Graduate Trainee, Department of Psychiatry, Gauhati Medical College Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India

*Correspondence: Dr. Shyamanta Das, 10, CK Agarwalla Road, Ambari, Uzan Bazar, Guwahati-781001, Assam, India. dr.shyamantadas@gmail.com

Online published on 2 January, 2017.

Abstract

Background

The first manifestations of majority of mental disorders are seen in childhood and adolescence. They result in burden in this age group as well.

Materials and methods

A different way of classifying psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents categorise them into emotional, disruptive, and developmental disorders. We carried out an observational study to validate such an approach towards diagnosis.

Results

Sample was almost equally divided in the two age groups as well as between the sexes. The distribution of emotional, disruptive, and developmental disorders in the younger and older age groups were 4: 3: 2 and 5: 0: 1 respectively. The same for boys and girls were 4: 2: 1 and 4: 1: 2 respectively. Comorbidity was same within group and across groups.

Conclusion

A simplified diagnostic approach in child psychiatry has the potential of bridging the gap among the different ‘gatekeepers ’toward psychiatric service utilisation.

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Keywords

Emotional Disorders, Disruptive Disorders, Developmental Disorders.

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