Agricultural diversification and its impact on enhancing farm income Das Shaktiranjan1,*, Darshan N.P.2 1Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Agricultural Extension, Palli Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati University, Sriniketan–West Bengal 2Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension, Palli Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati University, Sriniketan–West Bengal *Corresponding author email id: shaktiranjan92@gmail.com
Online Published on 30 March, 2024. Abstract The majority of the population relies on agriculture for both work and nutrition. Nevertheless, the industry confronts considerable obstacles including diminishing agricultural production, environmental deterioration, and regional inequities, which have compelled governments to give the sector’s transformation priority. The promotion of high-value goods with the ability to boost production rates has emerged as a significant element of this change, with the goal of transforming traditional agriculture into a dynamic and commercial industry. Focusing on crop diversification, especially towards high-value cash crops like fruits and vegetables, is a viable approach to securing farm incomes, fostering job possibilities, increasing exports, and preserving natural resources. Numerous studies have shown that crop diversification and farm revenue are positively correlated. Cropping systems with more crop diversity and the production of high-value goods have the potential to increase farmers’ incomes. Farmers may reduce the dangers of monoculture and get access to a variety of markets by diversifying the crops they plant on their farms. The performance of agriculture as a whole is improved through integrated farming systems, which mix several agricultural operations including crop production, animal husbandry, and fish farming. Contrarily, crop rotation increases soil fertility and health while lowering pest and disease occurrence. Agriculture diversification may be done sustainably by combining trees with crops and animals, a practice known as agroforestry. When pursuing crop diversification, it’s critical to be aware of the hazards involved and differences in revenue results despite the possible advantages. Adequate market links, value addition, and storage and processing facilities are crucial to ensure that farmers can obtain fair prices for their diversified produce. Policymakers need to concentrate on providing the necessary support mechanisms, including training, knowledge dissemination, and financial assistance, to enable farmers to a successful diversification effort. Top Keywords Agricultural diversification, Farm income, Crop rotation, Mixed farming, Polyculture. Top |