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Year : 2009, Volume : 33, Issue : 2
First page : ( 225) Last page : ( 226)
Print ISSN : 0250-4758. Online ISSN : 0973-970X. Published online : 2009 December 1.

Encephalitic form of listeriosis in pigs

Rahman T.2,*, Upadhyaya T.N.2, Chakraborty A.2, Sarmah R. K.2,1, Barman N.N.2,1

2Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural UniversityKhanapara, Guwahati-781 022

1department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural UniversityKhanapara, Guwahati-781 022

*Corresponding author:

Abstract

In a research farm of the College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, thirteen number of local as well as crossbred pigs of around one year age of either sex died showing nervous signs. The clinical signs observed were general excitement, hyperthermia, trembling, incoordination and dragging of hind limbs. Some of the animals showed circling movement and partial paralysis of hind limbs. At necropsy, congestion of the brain was evident. Histopathological examination of the brain stem revealed meningoencephalitis with marked lymphocytic infiltration. Focal areas of microabscess formation with aggregates of neutrophils and few macrophages were evident. Presence of perivascular cuffing, satellitosis, neuronophagia and occasional formation of gliosis were striking features. Gram +ve small rods were seen in Brown and Brenn stained sections. Listeria monocytogenes was identified on the basis of staining, morphological and biochemical characteristics.

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Keywords

Listeriosis, Microabscess, Pig.

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