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Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The)
Year : 2014, Volume : 20, Issue : 1
First page : ( 37) Last page : ( 40)
Print ISSN : 0971-9857. Online ISSN : 0973-9718.

Effect of feeding crop residue-based complete rations on nutrient utilization in Nellore rams

Kishore K. Raja*, Ramana J.V., Kumar D. Srinivas, Ravi A., Rao E. Raghava

Department of Animal Nutrition, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram- 521 102, Andhra Pradesh

*E-mail address: dr_rajakishore@yahoo.co.in

Online published on 5 March, 2014.

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding crop residue-based complete ration on nutrient utilization in Nellore rams. In a 4 X 4 Latin Square Design, four adult Nellore rams (38.01±0.63kg body weight) were offered three iso-nitrogenous complete rations containing maize stover (T1), red gram straw (T2) and black gram straw (T3) and concentrate mixture in 60:40 ratios, respectively were compared with a conventional (C) ration. Dry matter (DM) and acid detergent fibre digestibility was higher (P<0.05) in rams fed T1, while neutral detergent fibre, hemi cellulose and cellulose digestibility was higher (P<0.05) in rams fed T1 and T3 as compared to the conventional ration. Dry matter intake was similar among the experimental rations. Digestible crude protein (DCP) was higher (P<0.01) in rams fed complete ration (T1), while % total digestible nutrients (TDN) was higher (P<0.01) in T1 and T2 compared to conventional ration. The intakes g/kgW0.75) of DM and DCP were higher (P<0.05) in the rams fed T1 than T2, T3 and conventional ration. However, intake of TDN (g/kgW0.75) was higher in rams fed complete rations compared to those fed conventional ration. Digestible and metabolic energy intake (Mcal/kg) in rams fed complete rations was higher (P<0.01) than those fed conventional ration. It was concluded that complete rations containing crop residues provide better nutrient supply to rams compared to conventional ration.

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Keywords

Conventional ration, Complete ration, Crop residue, Nutrient digestibility.

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