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International Journal of Social and Economic Research
Year : 2011, Volume : 1, Issue : 1
First page : ( 220) Last page : ( 225)
Online ISSN : 2249-6270.

Application of neural networks in forecasting business and managerial processes in comparison with nonlinear models (case study: Iran's wood industry)

Kazemi Mehdi1Assistant Professor, Niknafs Aliakbar2Assistant Professor, Ranjbar Vahid, Masters of IT Management, Forouharfar Amir3Masters Student of Entrepreneurship

1Faculty of Management and Accounting, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

2Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran

3Faculty of Management and Accounting, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

Online published on 31 January, 2012.

Abstract

The nature of descriptive relations in most of real life processes, especially in commercial and managerial fields, is mostly nonlinear. Therefore,behavior forecasting of such processes needs accurate and effective tools. Artificial neural networks,as important model- making Tools in forecasting business issues are able to compensate the deficiencies of common models. This paper's aim is to demonstrate the superiority of neural networks in forecasting nonlinear processes to other forecasting models. To fulfill this aim in this paper Iran's wood industry data, including production volume, import volume and currency-based value of importation from1961 to 2007, have been studied. At first by the usage of these data, neural network and nonlinear models implementation; which derived from MATLAB software, some forecastings were made about Iran's wood industry and then based on MAPE the yielded results of the aforementioned approaches were compared with each other. Investigation results revealed the outstanding success of the neural network in all three studies in comparison to nonlinear models derived from MATLAB software.

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Keywords

forecasting, neural network, nonlinear processes.

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