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Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources
Year : 2013, Volume : 26, Issue : 3
First page : ( 243) Last page : ( 244)
Print ISSN : 0971-8184. Online ISSN : 0976-1926.

Genetic Variability for Morphological Characters and Glycosides in Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)

Singh Nitu1,*, Mohan Punit2, Choudhary AD3

1Department of Botany, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur-440013, Maharashtra

2Division of Crop Improvement, Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440010, Maharashtra

3Department of Botany, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur-440013, Maharashtra

*Author for Correspondence: E-mail: nitu.pathak.2004@gmail.com

Online published on 15 February, 2014.

Abstract

Morphological and stevioside parameters in three diverse genotypes (GVS-6, HPSR and MPSR) of Stevia rebaudiana were studied under hot and semi- humid climatic conditions of Nagpur, for three years (2008–2010). The cultivar GVS-6 was identified as most promising for high stevioside content and biomass yield. The variations in morphological parameters of stevia cultivars were significant. Pooled results revealed that cultivar GVS-6 has optimum plant height (36.4 cm) with highest branches (14 number) and leaves (199.9 number), higher total dry biomass yield per plant (126.0 g) and stevioside (49.8%). High biomass production and stevioside content in a variety of stevia is very important for economic valuation in agriculture and medicinal aspects.

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Keywords

Glycoside, Morphological characters, Stevia rebaudiana, Stevioside.

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