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Indian Journal of Nematology
Year : 1987, Volume : 17, Issue : 1
First page : ( 1) Last page : ( 6)
Print ISSN : 0303-6960.

Interaction of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Ciceri and F. solani on chickpea1

Mani A.2, Sethi C. L.

Division of Nematology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.

1 Part of the thesis submitted by the senior author to Post-Graduate School, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, for the award of Ph.D. degree.

2Present address: Citrus Improvement Project, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Tirupati-517502, India.

Abstract

The effect of the combined inocula of Meloidogyne incognita, Fusarium oxysporum and F. solani on growth of chickpea var. JG 62 was additive in nature. However, when nematode was established earlier than the two fungi, the resultant effect was more than simple additive. All the three organisms affected the rhizobial nodulation considerably. Occurrence of M. incognita in combination with F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and F. soloni, not only increased the severity of disease but also shortend the incubation period for disease expression. Further, when nematode preceded the fungi, plant drying due to infection by F. Solani appoared early. Rootrot index was also high when the nematode preceded F. solani. The nematode development and multiplication was adversely affected by F. solani irrespective of the time and level of inoculum. F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceri did not affect the nematode population significantly.

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Key words

Interaction, Meloidogyne incognitoFusarium oxysporumF. solani and chickpea.

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