(18.97.14.87)
[ij] [ij] [ij] 
Email id
 

International Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine
Year : 2023, Volume : 26, Issue : 3and4
First page : ( 69) Last page : ( 75)
Print ISSN : 0972-0448. Online ISSN : 0974-4614.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-4614.2023.00049.9

Explore the Smokeless Tobacco Exposures and their Relationship with Pregnancy Outcomes: Review

Pandey Sakshi1, Malviya Mahak2, Agrawal Prashant3, Chandravanshi Lalit P.4,*

1Department of Forensic Science, School of Allied Health Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

2Department of Forensic Science, School of Allied Health Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

3Department of Forensic Science, School of Allied Health Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

4Department of Forensic Science, School of Allied Health Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author, Dr. Lalit P Chandravanshi, Department of Forensic Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, 201310, India, E-mail: chandravanshi04@gmail.com

Online Published on 12 January, 2024.

Abstract

The consumption of smokeless tobacco during pregnancy is well-recognized among women in Asian countries. Smokeless tobacco is the predominant form of tobacco, popular for women’s consumption in Asian countries, including India. The use of smokeless tobacco is culturally rooted and more appropriate among women in India. Many epidemiological studies have shown that smokeless tobacco can cause an agent of disrupting illness, cancers, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, high blood stress, acute breathing diseases, osteoporosis, and so on. In women who use smokeless tobacco have an eight times greater chance of developing oral cancer. The substance present in smokeless tobacco is nicotine which actually penetrates the placental barrier and function as teratogens and impair the development of the brain and lungs have a detrimental effect on pregnant women and neonatal health. Infertility, degenerative placental alterations, increased placental weight, pregnancy outcomes including premature delivery, low birth weight, increased chance of stillbirth, miscarriage, and danger of malignancies in the growing baby during pregnancy are some additional negative consequences of SLT.

Top

Keywords

Smokeless tobacco, Maternal, Pregnancy outcomes, Fetus.

Top

  
║ Site map ║ Privacy Policy ║ Copyright ║ Terms & Conditions ║ Page Rank Tool
887,196,468 visitor(s) since 30th May, 2005.
All rights reserved. Site designed and maintained by DIVA ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD..
Note: Please use Internet Explorer (6.0 or above). Some functionalities may not work in other browsers.