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Indian Journal of Horticulture
Year : 2009, Volume : 66, Issue : 1
First page : ( 18) Last page : ( 21)
Print ISSN : 0972-8538. Online ISSN : 0974-0112.

Optimization of major nutrients for guava yield and quality under east coastal conditions

Kumar Dinesh*, Pandey V., Anjaneyulu K.1, Nath Vishal

Central Horticultural Experiment Station (IIHR), Bhubaneswar, 751 019.

*Corresponding author's: E-mail: dkches@rediffmail.com

1Division of Soil Science & Agril. Chemistry, I. I. H. R., Bangalore.

Received:  December,  2007; Revised:  September,  2008; Accepted:  December,  2008.

Abstract

The experiment was laid out with three levels each of nitrogen and potassium (300, 600g and 900 g/tree/year) and, two levels of phosphorus (300g and 600 g/tree/year). All together eighteen treatment combinations with three replications were imposed on well established plants of Allahabad Safeda. Simultaneously, a control was also maintained without application of fertilizers. The experimental results revealed that maximum plant height was recorded due to application of 900 g nitrogen/tree but was at par with 600 g nitrogen/tree. Maximum stem diameter, canopy spread, fruit yield and TSS were recorded due to application of 900 g potassium/tree/year which was at par with 600 g potassium/tree. Higher nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in leaves and fruits were recorded due to application of 900 g N, 600 P and 900 g K/tree/year respectively. Vegetative growth, fruit yield and quality were drastically reduced in control plots due to non-application of fertilizers. It is concluded that 600 g N, 300g P and 600 g K per plant per year is the most appropriate and sustainable dose for getting good growth and yield under hot humid conditions of east coastal region.

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Key words

Guava, Allahabad Safeda, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, leaf, fruit.

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