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Indian Journal of Ecology
Year : 2020, Volume : 47, Issue : 4
First page : ( 897) Last page : ( 901)
Print ISSN : 0304-5250.

Appraisal of river water quality based on field observations: A Case study on narmada river

Gupta Deepak, Shukla Reetika, Barya Mahesh Prasad1, Singh Gurudatta, Mishra Virendra Kumar*

Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India

1Department of Environmental Science, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak-484886, India

*virendra78@gmail.com

Online published on 9 March, 2021.

Abstract

The present research is concerned with the evaluation of water quality of the Narmada River. Water samples throughout its stretch right from origin point at Amarkantak to Badwani covering 10 sampling stations with 34 sub-sites of Narmada was sampled for water quality. The physiochemical parameters such as pH(8.38),EC(356 μS cm-1),TDS(252.8mg-1), Alkalinity(157.8mgl-1 as CaCO3),Chloride(58.7 mgl-1), Total Hardness (161.9 as CaCO3 mg l-1), D.O (4.7 mg l-1), B.O.D (2.4 mg l-1 for 5 days at 20 ºC), and nitrate (1.8 mg-NO3 L-1) were within the permissible limits as prescribed by the regulatory agencies. The interpreted comprehensive pollution index was 0.05-0.11; indicating that the river is clean.

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Keywords

Narmada river, Water quality comprehensive pollution index (CPI), Principal cluster analysis (PCA), Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA).

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