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Year : 2024, Volume : 86, Issue : 2
First page : ( 599) Last page : ( 602)
Print ISSN : 0367-8288. Online ISSN : 0974-8172. Published online : 2024 June 31.
Article DOI : 10.55446/IJE.2024.1666

Efficacy of Natural Products against Lesser Grain Borer Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) in Stored Paddy

Ramalakshmi V1,*, Satapathy C R2, Borkataki Shimantini3, Ray Soumik4, Gaikwad Dinkar5

1Department of Entomology, M. S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Parlakhemundi761211, Odisha, India

2Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar751003, Odisha, India

3Department of Entomlogy, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat785013, Assam, India

4Department of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, M. S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Parlakhemundi761211, Odisha, India

5Department of Plant Physiology, M. S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Parlakhemundi761211, Odisha, India

*Email: ramalaxmiv06@gmail.com (corresponding author): ORCID ID 0000-0003-3412-3781

Online Published on 31 August, 2024.

Received:  September,  2023; :  November,  2023; Accepted:  December,  2023.

Abstract

Twelve phyto products and two forms of cow dung were evaluated during 2021-22 in the Entomology Research Laboratory, M S Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Gajapati District of Odisha for their efficacy against Rhyzopertha dominica (F) in stored paddy. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with each treatment replicated thrice. Individual treatments comprised 20 g disinfested paddy seeds treated with test products @ 5g/ kg seed separately and an untreated check and inoculated with 20 adults /treatment. All the treatments were effective in suppressing the R. dominica, with maximum adult mortality (92.1%) being in black pepper powder followed by custard apple seed powder (88.4%) at 28 days after release. The least population buildup (2 adults), grain damage (3.3%), and weight loss (2.7%) were observed with black pepper powder treated paddy at 120 days after storage.

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Keywords

Natural products, Rhyzopertha dominica, Stored paddy, Adult mortality, Weight loss, Grain damage, Population buildup, Cow dung products, Antifeedant.

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