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Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy
Year : 2019, Volume : 13, Issue : 2
First page : ( 199) Last page : ( 211)
Print ISSN : 0973-8916. Online ISSN : 2230-7303.

Topical and Transdermal Benefits of Nanostructured Lipid Carriers

Ashwini M*, Srividya R, Johl Shaanya

Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy 12/1, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram, Post, Varthur Hobli, Bengaloru-560 035

*Correspondence: ashwinipreetham2@gmail.com

Online published on 30 December, 2019.

Abstract

Lipid based carriers (solid lipid nanoparticles-SLN and nanostructured lipid carriers-NLC) were developed at the beginning of the 90s and has been extensively used for topical and transdermal delivery of pharmaceuticals and cosmeceuticals. Among them, NLC's are widely accepted for maintaining drug stability, improving drug therapy, solubilizing poorly water soluble drugs, achieving controlled and sustained drug delivery and reduced toxicity. This review article discusses different formulations and characterization techniques and discusses how NLCs can penetrate the skin barrier. Further, overview on the current state of the art of NLCs as therapeutic and cosmetic formulations are also discussed in detail. The study highlights the reported data on oral bioavailability and toxicological studies and how these NLC's can be employed as promising drug delivery systems for novel treatments in the near future.

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Keywords

Nanostructured Lipid Carrier, transdermal drug delivery, topical drug delivery nanoparticles, penetration.

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