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BIOINFOLET - A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences
Year : 2021, Volume : 18, Issue : 3
First page : ( 300) Last page : ( 304)
Print ISSN : 0973-1431. Online ISSN : 0976-4755.

Effect of cypermethrin on Heteropneustes fossilis as a predator and its preys branchiura sowerbyiand bellamya bengalensis

Ray Sambita, Mondal Kausik, Dhara Kishore1, Sarkar Prithwish2, Guhathakurta Himadri3

Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani

1Freshwater Fisheries Research & Training Centre, Directorate of Fisheries, Government of West Bengal, Kulia, Kalyani, Nadia

2Department of Zoology, Jangipur College, Jangipur, Murshidabad

3Department of Zoology, Sripat Singh College, Jiaganj, Murshidabad

Online published on 6 October, 2021.

Abstract

Fish and fish food organisms form a trophic cascade, which is constantly exposed to cypermethrin formulations enter in freshwaters. Acute toxicity of the widely-used pyrethroid Cypermethrin formulation (25% EC) on fish-food invertebrates Branchiura sowerbyi and Bellamya bengalensis, and their predator, the Asian stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis was studied during present investigation. It was observed that 96 h LC50 values were 0.135, 1.723 and 1.133 μg/l for B. sowerbyi, B. bengalensis and H. fossilis respectively. Clumping tendency in the worms decreased, while that in snails it increased, while fin movement and gill ventilation in the fish decreased due to the treatment of pyrethroid Cypermethrin formulation.

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Key Words

LC50, Acute toxicity, Cypermethrin, Fish, Fish food organisms, Toxicity factor, Susceptibility factor, Behavior, Safe concentration.

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