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BIOINFOLET - A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences
Year : 2019, Volume : 16, Issue : 1and2
First page : ( 79) Last page : ( 89)
Print ISSN : 0973-1431. Online ISSN : 0976-4755.

Biological control of pest using antagonistic microorganism

Murugan Ahiladevi

National Pulses Research centre, Vamban, Pudukkottai District 622 303

Online published on 27 August, 2019.

Abstract

Fungi and bacteria showing ability of biological control of destructive diseases are distributed in many fungi. Fluorescent Pseudomonas Beaveria bassiana is most effective bacteria for biological control plant diseases. Pseudomonads enhance plant growth parameters, and hence, they are called as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Those PGPR are known to control wide range of phytopathogens like fungi, bacteria, viruses, insect pests and nematodes, through bio-control mechanism (competition, or antagonism). These bacteria induce systemic resistance in the host plant, thereby controlling invading pathogens. For management of pest and diseases of crop plants, applications of mixtures of PGPR formulations gives better results, than the use of individual strains. The fungal and bacterial antagonist, showing various modes of action, especially rhizosphere colonization, antibiotic production and induction of systemic resistance would certainly be potential bio-control agent for management of pests and diseases of crop plants.

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Keywords

Biological control, PseudomonasPGPRPathogenssystemic resistance.

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