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Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities
Year : 2017, Volume : 7, Issue : 7
First page : ( 166) Last page : ( 176)
Online ISSN : 2249-7315.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00375.6

Determinants of malnutrition (Stunting) among rural farming households: Evidences from rural areas of District Doda, Jammu & Kashmir

Katoch Om Raj*, Dr. Sharma Aroon**, Nawaz Ashraf***

*Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Govt. Degree College Ramban, J & K, India, orkatoch@gmail.com

**Associate Professor, Department of Economics, University of Jammu, J & K, India, aroon_datarpur@rediffmail.com

***Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Govt. Degree College Sarh Bagga, Mahore, J & K, India, nawaz.eco1@gmail.com

Online published on 17 July, 2017.

Abstract

Background

The nutritional status of school-going children is an indicator of a country's health status. Malnutrition especially child under nutrition is a major health problem affecting the development of the children in many developing countries of the world. It continues to be the principal cause of ill-health and pre-mature mortality and morbidity among children.

Objectives

To assess the nutritional status and its determinants among 6–14 years old school going children of farming households in district Doda of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Methods

The present study was conducted in district Doda of Jammu & Kashmir to assess the nutritional status of 182 school going children (6–14 years) among farming households. Nutritional status of the children was assessed in terms of anthropometric measurement. Height for age (HAZ) of the sample subjects were calculated and compared with WHO-2007 reference standard. Data were entered and analyzed using statistical software epi info 7 and Anthro Plus.

Results

Results indicate that out of the total children screened (N=182), 27.37 percent of male and 27.59 percent of female children were stunted. The main determinants of malnutrition were found to be child's age, religion, castes, parents' education mother's diet during pregnancy, economic status of the family, nature of house and availability of drinking water and toilet facilities at home.

Conclusion

There is a great need to focus the attention of the policy-makers for intervening in such areas, as nutritional status of children is a main indicator of development and a pre-condition for the society to progress.

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Keywords

Undernutrition, Stunting, Determinants of malnutrition, farming households.

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