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Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities
Year : 2017, Volume : 7, Issue : 5
First page : ( 206) Last page : ( 216)
Online ISSN : 2249-7315.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00309.4

Rural Female Out-Migration in West Bengal

Debnath Manoj*, Ray Sheuli**, Nayak Debendra Kumar***

*Research Scholar, Department of Geography, North-Eastern Hill University, Meghalaya, India. manojdebnathtfg@gmail.com

**Research Scholar, Department of Geography, North-Eastern Hill University, Meghalaya, India

***Professor, Department of Geography, North-Eastern Hill University, Meghalaya, India. dknak@rediffmail.com

Online published on 12 May, 2017.

Abstract

Female outmigration is an important phenomenon in the migration study. They migrated more compared to male due to marriage purpose, but their migration for the economic purpose is not ignorable. Main aim of the study is to analyse the nature of female migrants in West Bengal. The study is based on secondary data. East Rarh Plain region shows extremely high rate of average female outmigration. Haora district shows decreasing rate of female outmigration but other three districts experienced increasing rate of female outmigration since 1981. Marriage is the main reason for high rate of female outmigration in any region. Another important reason is enhancement in the level of female literacy. Females migrated with increasing job opportunity in tertiary sectors. A large number of women migrated from this region to developed southern part of south Bengal plain such as North 24 Parganas, Kolkata and their surrounding developed areas.

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Keywords

Female migrants, West Bengal, reasons for migration, predominance region.

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