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Agricultural Economics Research Review
Year : 2013, Volume : 26, Issue : conf
First page : ( 225) Last page : ( 225)
Print ISSN : 0971-3441. Online ISSN : 0974-0279.

Structural Growth and Development of Agricultural Sector in North-eastern Karnataka – An Economic Analysis

Sserunjogi B.a, Lokesha H.a, Hugar L.B.a, Patil S.S.a, Nagalikar V.P.b

aDepartment of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, UAS, Raichur-584 104, Karnataka

bDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, UAS, Raichur-584 104, Karnataka

Online published on 10 September, 2013.

Abstract

The growth trends and factors influencing the growth in crop, livestock, fishery and forestry sectors of Karnataka's four divisions, viz. Gulbarga, Belgaum, Mysore and Bangalore, have been analyzed. The compound annual growth rates were computed to assess the growth trends in different sectors, while Cobb Douglas production function was specified to find out the factors determining the development of the individual sectors. The study has revealed that crops sector has diversified towards high-value crops such as fruits and vegetables. In the livestock sector, poultry population and improved hen egg production have shown tremendous increase across the divisions compared to other livestock. The fish production has exhibited a declining trend, while growth in forest outturn has been found negative throughout the study period. The acreage, fertilizer consumption and net irrigated area have positively and significantly influenced the crop sector, while egg production was being influenced by the number of layers, maize production and number of regulated markets. The milk production was determined by the number of crossbred cows, artificial insemination centres, total institutional agricultural credit and area under cereals. The study has suggested some policy measures also.

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Keywords

Structural growth and development, food security, poverty, livelihood security, Karnataka.

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